Road rules in Australia
Essential to remember
Road rules in Australia: driving on the left, seatbelt mandatory, alcohol limit 0.05% (young drivers 0%), headlights recommended to be on during the day. Speed: 50 km/h in cities, 100-110 km/h on highways. French license accepted with official translation.
During my 15-month stay, I visited all states except the Canberra territory, covering a bit more than 15,000 km whether by car, 4×4, or van. I also had to travel a few thousand kilometers by bus. I went through muddy roads, sandy tracks, and quite varied terrains, etc. If you want more details about transport in Australia, click here.
In this article, I will talk more specifically about the road system in Australia.
  ;What you need to know about the road rules in Australia
Driving is a bit different than in France because in Australia, they drive on the left like in Anglo-Saxon countries; at first, it’s a bit strange but you get used to it after a while. The 2012 French road code is not so different from the 2012 Australian road code. It is recommended to have an international driving permit to drive in Australia.Most cars have automatic transmissions, so gear changes happen automatically. Driving in Australia is rather easy and not stressful when you leave the big cities, but it is often long.
If you want information about road rules in other countries, it’s here (source Wikipedia: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_de_la_route
Did you know?
Australia is one of the countries in the world with the lowest road mortality per capita: 4.5 deaths/100,000 inhabitants in 2024 (France: 4.7). Strict zero tolerance policy for drugs while driving.
The different road signs in Australia
Australia has its own particularities since there are some quite original road signs.
I will give you my little selection of original signs:
First of all the classic: the kangaroo warning sign.
My experience
My first road trip in Perth, I forgot 3 times to take the correct lane at roundabouts. Driving on the left takes 2-3 days to learn. Australians are patient with Working Holiday Visa holders, but the license rules are strict.
Another one a bit more original: it is a speed bump turned into a snail and a cassowary, a kind of Australian ostrich.
| Speed limit | Zone |
|---|---|
| 50 km/h | Urban area |
| 60-80 km/h | Suburban road |
| 100 km/h | National road |
| 110 km/h | Highway |
| 130 km/h | Northern Territory (only) |
If you are wondering what animal this is, you won’t find it because it is a wombat, a super big rat the size larger than a doberman.
Advantages
- Roads in good condition (except outback)
- Clear signage
- Many gas stations (coast)
- No tolls most of the time
- Accurate Google Maps
Weak points
- Driving on the left (adaptation)
- Huge distances in the outback
- Kangaroos on the road at dusk
- Strict alcohol limit (0.05)
- Low speed limits (90-110 km/h)
A big classic but much less common than the Kangaroo one: the Koala.
The classic trap to avoid
Avoid driving at dusk and night in the outback. It’s the time of kangaroos, wombats, and free-roaming cattle. Collisions are frequent and can be fatal. Expect 1 animal incident per 50,000 km driven in the outback.
Here is an animal that looks a bit like a hedgehog but is called an echidna, it really pricks a lot :D.
  ;Of course, there are other road signs but I only included those that caught my attention.
Along the same lines, the article on central Australia provides useful insight. Our feedback on living in Australia also offers good tips, and the guide dedicated to food, drinks, and completes the picture well.
  ;Note that you can buy T-shirts with Australian road signs as logos for holiday souvenirs from Australia. And you? Have you ever seen any signs that stood out or were quite unusual?
  ;If you want more information about Australia, it’s here: http://www.conseil-voyageur.fr/voyage/australie
Is the French driving license valid in Australia?
Yes, with an official translation (NAATI accredited). Maximum 3 months without an international license.
What is the blood alcohol limit while driving?
0.05% for experienced drivers. 0% for provisional licenses and commercial drivers.
Is an international driving permit required in Australia?
No if you have your French license officially translated. Recommended but not mandatory.











